Legal issues in Hydraulic Fracturing Term Paper

Legal issues in Hydraulic Fracturing - Term Paper Example ation of conduits through which gas that comes from the original rocks get to move to the rocks that are non-porous and thus allowing the storage of this oil to get accessed later. In the process of Hydraulic Fractioning, one of the major aspects to observe is that water supplies may get exhausted and thus the importance of having the process in steps which is convenient to save on water. Steel surfaces are aligned along the water pipes in an effort to protect the natural water from being made impure. These steel surfaces are immersed to as deep as 4000 feet and for the least distance as 1000 feet for increased protection. From there, cement is poured into the space between the annulus which is the drilled hole and the casing. After the settling of the cement, there is then the drilling part which is done from below for precision and to get it to the next depth. This is done several times and each time that this is done there is the usage of narrower pipes that ensure that oil from as deep as 10000 feet is got to. There exists a rather large difference between oil and gas fractioning. Gas fractioning is a process that involves different procedures and it goes by the name Fracking. This method involves the removal of gas for extraction to exterior reservoirs. A wellbore from underneath is drilled to create more space for reserve. As opposed to this method, Oil fractioning involves the use of internal reservoirs and thus the process is short. Hydraulic Fractioning has existed in the United States for around the past 63 years. In the course of time, there have been complains concerning the levels of safety that this method of obtaining oil has. It was from there henceforth that the Federal Government sought to engage in debates on the issue and have ever existed. The Environmental Protection Agency has the responsibility of ensuring that citizens of the country are safe from different products that companies manufacture. The agency has over the years carried out