Kindergarten and Children Essay Example for Free

Kindergarten and barbarianren EssayThe first years sector was non developed by political sympathies policy with specific aims scarce was created in result to the requirements of families to change economical and favorable factors. Therefore public expenditure focused on families with social inevitably and difficulties. Local authority daylight clock nurseries catered mainly for pincerren who were at risk from harm mainly in disadvantaged atomic number 18as. The Private sector held babyminders, nannies and private nurseries available. The playgroup movement developed during the 1960s where elevates set up and ran provide for their deliver tykeren to learn through play in village h every(prenominal)s and otherwise community facilities. Families requirements for their children vary some p bents wishing finagle for their children so that they tin return to work, some enhances postulate to stay with their children while they socialise, some cites want their c hildren in sets which gainer services aimed at nurture. Others may want their children to be in a bag based environment but unfortunately non every family can afford to pay provision fees, therefore the early years sector has various forms of provision to meet the needs of all told families. The child criminal maintenance provision includesMother and toddler groupsA determine were the toddler can socialise with other children their age, whilst the mother or father can stay and learn more routes to look later and help with the childs development Pre-school A private glasshouse, one that is paid for by the pargonnt do non hold compulsory hours, the child doesnt deem a primary school place already. This is for a younger child to gain self-assertion at an early age. Day care A day care is for children from the age of 3 months to 5 years, they withstand different classes for children of different ages and the parents can drop off the child and pick them up when they wish.So me parents only translate the child in for one or two hours a day so that they have some interaction with other children and have unfermented experiences. Creche A creche is a drop in centre childcare provision, the parents do not pay a monthly fee they only pay when they need such(prenominal) childcare, creches are in m each different places such as gyms, shopping centres and churches, in these areas the children are looked after(prenominal) whilst the parents can work out, shop or pray. The childcare sector has changed vastly in the last 50 years along with society.Mothers have stopped staying at ingleside and to a fault passed on primary care to nannies or child minders. More childcare reachs have been needed as a result of this. The judicature offer all 3-4 year old children free day care in nurseries such as my background for up to 15 hours a week, this means mothers can go to work etc. exit their child there in the care of nursery instructors, practitioners and nurse ry nurses. Identify current policies, frame work and influences on the early years sector pic pic pic United nations convention on the rights of the child.Founded in 1989 by world leading who indomitable that children needed a special convention for those under 18s because they often need special care and that the government has a responsibility to take measures to sack up sure childrens rights are protected, respected and fulfilled. any children have a right to adequate food, shelter, clean water, preparation, health care, leisure and recreation. The act also protects childrens rights by consideration the standards in health care, education and legal, civil and social services. The four core principles are Non-discrimination. fealty to the crush interests of the child The right to life Survival and development Respect the bets of a child All children up to the age of 18 are protected regardless of race, religion, gender, culture, whether they are rich or unfortunate have a disability, what they do and dont say and what language they address, no child should be treated unfairly. The best interests of the child must always come first when making decisions that can cloak them. The EYFS works at setting the standards for erudition ensuring that children make progress and no child gets left behind.The education Act Free childcare provisions were introduced for under five year old children as declared briefly previously. Since September 1st 2010 this rose from 12 and a half hours a week to 15 hours a week. The free entitlement provides access to education and care and the hours can be flexible over the week, all childcare provisions must use the EYFS and help young children hand the five Every Child Matters outcomes. Describe what is meant by evidence-based recitation and make believe examples of how this has influenced work with children in their early years.Evidence based practice is a framework of decisions made from effective information research ed that influences practice and allows practitioners to apply their bring d confessowship to a mail service which allows them to make a well informed decisions on future actions. Professional practice requires these ensureings and research to be kept up-to-date and a consideration as to how these can be applied to settings. Some generation, we need to be sure of what we find out before victorious action as it might not be real or true.This is why it is so historic for me to communicate and concerns or queries to my team. My everyday practice is influenced by what I have found out or learnt previously as a mother but also nonrecreationally through watching my nursery teacher and practitioners and learning as I go. It has been provoke to see that I am heading in the right track as a parent but excited to learn things I hadnt even thought of previously for my suffer children that I can not only use in the setting but also bring home for my children to rank from.An example of how research has influenced working with children is The Effective Provision of Pre-School Education (EPPE) which is the first main study in the UK that focuses on the effectiveness of early years education and studies young childrens intellectual, social and behavioural development at age 3 to 7, collecting a wide range of information on more than 3000 children, their parents, their home environment and the pre-school they attended.Its findings found that children who had attended early years provision were more likely to have snap off cognitive, social and behaviour skills when they started formal education than those who had no early years provision, also confirming the value of early learning through play especially from low-income families. Key Elements of effective practice (KEEP) is another example. It disquieted that effective learning in children is dependent on unafraid(p) relationships.Learning through play and forming secure relationships are both key elements to the EYFS. With formal and non formal observation schedules and musing practice, there is case of care, learning and development and accountability as staff may require training and re consider of procedures and policies in locate to keep up to date with new evidence in the provision of health and education. Explain what is meant by Diversity Diversity is the differences between individuals and groups of people in societies.These differences could be gender, ethnic origins, social cultural or religious background, family structure, disabilities, sexuality or appearance. Equality Equality means that individuals in society experience opportunities to achieve which are as good as the opportunities experienced by other people. Inclusion Inclusion is a process of identifying, understanding and breaking down barriers to participation and belonging. Explain the importance of anti-discriminatory/anti bias practice, heavy(a) examples of how it is applied in practice with children and carersTh e curriculum at bottom settings should represent the different cultures of the children within it to promote anti-discriminatory and anti bias practice, as does my setting. We include positive images within the play areas for example in books and on posters which allows our children to view pictures of different races, disabilities, sex and age which promotes an anti-bias view of the world we live in. We also have children within the setting who have special educational needs which also brings it to life for all the children to encourage this acceptance into their lives.The setting creates an environment which is acceptable to all children regardless of their background, along with macrocosm able to make them feel welcomed. We condition they are all valued and have access in every aspect of the provision. We also have had the pleasure of meeting practitioners who are from different countries which also helps the children relate to equality within their lives. Explain how the ind ustrious participation of the children in decisions fixing their lives promotes the achievement of positive outcomes.Children need to expeditiously participate in decisions that lead affect their life. Children that are young need to make simple options that change them to find out their likes and dislikes not only for themselves but for us to then plan activities that meet their needs and challenge their abilities, it can be as simple as having a choice between an apple and a pear. This go away enable them to express their needs and wishes. Letting the children make choices builds a childs confidence, self esteem and their social skills.In our setting the children make choices all the time, this will be when a child makes a choice on what they want to do or who they want to do it with, these are simple choices that a child of pre-school and nursery age can make for themselves. This will enable the child to develop more and make choices later on in life that are more importan t such as, relationships, what course to take at college, whether to gain a qualification, what job they may undertake or even when to get marital etc.These choices will all be big decisions that could affect the rest of their life. We as practitioners need to actively listen to the childs choices and other ways that they may be able to communicate their wishes such as pointing, pictures, signing and any other non verbal means of communication to find out what the child or family actually want or need. We need to understand that children have voices and that they should be heard. Providing that they or others are not in any significant harm, their wishes should be listened to and followed.Examples of how children in our setting actively participate in their own choices include area of play, choice of activities during free flow time, choice of healthy food and drink in available to them, choice of actions (good or bad, with intervention when necessary). Again, by large-minded them these choices it will help them to make petty(a) decisions in life and will enable them later in life to extend this to bigger decisions that affect their lives and will help future experiences. It also enables our children to learn to build up confidence, self-esteem and social skills by themselves and sometimes, with our guidance.Explain the importance of reviewing own practice as part of being an effective practitioner The quality of provision in any early years settings is dependent on the skills, attitudes, knowledge and experience of everyone who works there. Reflective practice is the key to quality improvement as it helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different aspects of a settings provision. Reflective practice is the term used to describe the way in which overlords evaluate their own work and consider ways of improving their work.It is important to do this, as each year a different set of children and parents join the setting. They may have different need s, expectations or interests. Activities, routines and polices may have to be changed or updated to accommodate the new families. Reflecting on practice will help to see where changes need to be made. Staff are developing all the time too. Their knowledge and skills may change due to special(a) training or new staff having new ideas. National standards and frameworks may also change so this may have an impact on how the setting is run.To reflect on my own practice I tend to critically question what I do and see whether it works or whether there is elbow room for improvement by asking my team for feedback and advise. I am also new to childcare as a profession rather then parent so I am constantly taking things in and using support from my team as motivation to improve my own strengths and target my weaknesses. I tend to observe the reactions of children, parents and the team to help think about my effectiveness, but at the end of the day voicing any concerns is the best policy and my team will always come to me when needed.Especially in areas I may think are working well, I like to think about what skills and knowledge are helping me achieve this or whether I can become more efficient. In areas of weaknesses I always think of ways to improve and pick up hints and tips from my brilliant colleagues who are more then happy to advise. I may need more training in the future when I fell more experience is needed such as first aid etc. I find reflecting on my practise helpful as it gives me a clearer picture of what I actually do within my work role for my setting, and how I can make myself a valuable asset to my team.This itself gives me more confidence of my ability as practitioner and confidence to know that everybody can improve to provide the best care for all our children as I reach higher standards as I progress. Undertake a reflective analysis of own practice Being a reflective practitioner involves thinking about how you shortly work and evaluating what yo u do in order to improve your practice. The reflective practitioner stands back, takes a balanced view and recognises what works well, but is also able to acknowledge what could be changed.To be a reflective practitioner you need to be self aware and able to look as objectively and honestly as possible at how you work with children, colleagues and parents. This is not easy, but taking a proactive role, reflecting on and analysing your own practice is far more rewarding than re equivocation on someone in a more elder position to do this for you. Evaluating your own practice helps to put you in control of the changes that should be made, enables you to identify your professional development needs and will increase your confidence and feelings of job satisfaction.Reflective practice and self military rating are fundamental to the Ofsted inspection process. By completing the Self Evaluation Form (SEF) managers and setting leaders are able to provide a snapshot of what happens in a setti ng. Through the SEF they can clear identify the settings strengths and highlight what it does well. At the alike time they can acknowledge any weaknesses in provision and plan the changes and improvements to be made. However, managers cannot achieve this alone.They are reliant on all practitioners in the setting taking responsibility for the quality of their individual practice and aiming for continuous improvement. As practitioner I want to be a good role model for the children in my setting by being enthusiastic to their efforts, positive and optimistic towards their abilities and good choices but also as I understand children are active learners I wish for them to be as enthusiastic as I am with their learning and development. I always aim to show a relaxed expression and warm tones in my voice that I can pitch higher as I express enthusiasm.I try to get the children raring(predicate) to get involved especially in planned activities that are designed to assess the children ind ividually as it is important for me to know each childs specific needs etc. I am aware that my relationships with the children, parents and colleagues are not only important for the setting environment but also for our children to understand how to treat others and how peers and teamwork is important in life. I treat others how I wish to be treated and respect all my team as individuals professionally as well as getting to know them and bonking their company during work hours.It is a pleasure to work with a great group of people who are passionate about giving our children a great start in life which, in turn also gives me the motivation to brandish and provide the best care I can for my colleagues and children. I actively listen and am taking in lots of information and advise given verbally or through watching others. This is active learning and it is a cycle within the work setting. When I address to my colleagues it is in a professional manner with interest and respect. I am a lso willing to help in any way I can to maintain an efficient smooth running setting.When I talk to the children in the setting I try to relate to them, coming down to their level with interest and listening to anything they have to say. They will always ask questions that I will answer as honestly as I can. I am always intrigued to know their likes and dislikes and by getting to know each individual child helps in this area. It is always nice to following up on their ideas by discussing every thing with the nursery teacher who will then advise. I try my hardest to make every parent feel welcome and at value what they tell me especially when it is about the importance of their individual child.It is important to maintain relationships with everyone as not only does it help me provide the best care I can but it also makes the place a very strong place to be as we are helping these children thrive and vaunt to take these abilities with them through life. I try to help the setting by being proactive in solving problems as they vacate but I will come to my team in times of need. I definitely need to continue to actively learn through my team but also establish a personal style and accept we are all different and all give a different benefit to the team.I started off with little confidence as a parent you never quiet know what boundaries you can cross with other children such as how stern to be when they make bad choices etc. Now I am much more confident and relaxed in my approach but I am always learning, every day I learn something new. I need to communicate and not be afraid to ask my nursery teacher if I misapprehend a task given to me. I made the mistake of setting out an extra practise that didnt help what the nursery teacher had planned as I assumed bowels were left out for it when in fact they were forgotten about and not put away.The nursery teacher was busy and so I tried to use my initiative but it was not a good decision. I should have waited to spe ak to my tutor and seek advice. This is what I shall do in the future. I tend to learn from my mistakes Develop strategies to aim with areas of difficulty and challenges encountered in professional practice in early years settings Examples of areas of difficulty and challenges that may arise in the work setting between myself and parents of children include conjure ups not collecting their child on time getting later and later Parents with outstanding fees Parents with a complaint e.g. they claim a child has bash their child Speaking to a parent about a concern you have about their child (you feel that the child has specific needs, and you are worried how they may accept/not accept it). Parent has been discriminating against another parent (possibly verbally to the other parents). These issues are not only very lovesome to each individual family but they all require handling with professionalism and respect as a parent myself you need to feel valued and listened to and made awa re that the dilema will be dealt with promptly and effectively and in confidence.This is why having full and comprehensive policies and procedures within my setting is important and relevant at these times to follow. When intercommunicate to parents, if they came to me with a concern or complaint I would listen, really listen, even if they start to shout, often they only want to say their piece. Then if they have cause to complain or bring something up I may be able to deal with it there and then by discourse in a professional manner, without making it personal.If I am able to resolve it, I will try, if not I would this to the nursery teacher as she is a very good active listener and always wants the best for our children, parents and team. It is very important to maintain relationships as we would hate to tarnish the settings name we really do enjoy our involvement and helping our children the best way we can. To me it doesnt matter how small the concern is its important for th at child and their parents, and I want to assure those parents I take things very seriously in order to resolve issues.When a parent needs addressing for issues such as a concern about their child or fees are owed then the nursery teacher will deal with this matter by forms of letters or put a meeting to speak in confidence regarding the above. If a parent has come to me or the nursery teacher with a complaint about another parent I would have to have a quiet word or arrange a meeting to say It has been brought to my attention that you have been speaking about another parent unkindly/discriminatingly. They may interject here and say who said, they are lying?But I would just have to remember to say something such as I am not at liberty to say, but whether it is true or not I must propel you we are an equal opportunity setting who celebrates diversity and cultural beliefs. Remember to explain sensitively and nicely that you are duty bound to make sure all the children and families are treated equally, and you would do the same for their child, if you felt they needed your support. But currently it is the responsibility of the nursery teacher and so I would talk to her about any such issues.