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Friday, November 8, 2013

Physics Light And Wave

Objective: The first objective of this experiment is to meter the wavelength of out-of-doors using a diffraction peckish. The second objective of this lab is to criterion the Rydberg immutable for hydrogen. Theory: A transmission diffraction peevish consists of many parallel straight groves on a fairish material. Light that passes through with(predicate) this material bequeath pass through the space between severally grove. The argus-eyed that passes through from for each one one grove cook out behave as an idiosyncratic source. for each one source (each grove has its own source) will interfere with each other and create an halt dust in the diffracted wave. alone for certain angles of the transmitted ray will positive interference occur (figure 1). Figure 2.1: angles at which rehabilitative interference occur The angle, ?, for which constructive interference occurs can be determined by the future(a) equation: dsin?=n? (2.1) Where ?the wavelength, d is is the blank between the songs on the grating and n is the order of interference. from each one element, when excited in a gaseous form, emits a line spectrum that is identifiable to that element. henry has the simplest line spectrum. In its visible part, at that set out are terce wavelengths produced. They are red, cyan and violet.
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The following mathematical equation was highly-developed by Balmer in 1885 for the wavelength of hydrogen: 1/?=R(1/2^2 - 1/k^2 ) (2.2) Where R is the Rydberg constant and k takes on the val ues of 3, 4 and 5 for red, blue-green and vi! olet respectively. Procedure: Part A: The sodium lamp was glum on 10 min precedent to the experiment in order for it to warm up. The sodium lamp was cover up exclusively to allow a small sever of light emerging (light source). A meter disturb was orchestrate directly in front of the sodium lamp. The location of the light source on the meter stick was recorded. The diffraction grating was place 60 cm in front of the meter stick and sodium lamp. victimisation Window 1 (100...If you want to get a all-encompassing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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