Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Response paper - Essay ExampleBesides, he was a good student of Geography and I figured out he would be expert in giving directions using a compass (Ruskin 9).My friend and I got lost deep within one of the Indian forests. We were scared for we were not sure of any help. We accidentally came across an ancient pasture that had Sanskrit writings on it. I took it the pot because it would fetch a good price at a tourist shop. Marlin suggested we follow a footpath and see where it would lead. On the way we saw deciduous trees that were blend their leaves. Other trees resembled coniferous that the biology teacher had told us bear cones (Ruskin 22).Soon we were overcome with hunger. We decided to influence a camp to rest for the night and continue with the search the following day. We tried to make burn down to warm ourselves but we could not. As a result, we slept in cold under the moonlight. In the middle of the night, Marlin complained of digestion problems which were a result of e ating cold food. As if the digestion problems were not enough, a vermin rodent bit him. I gave him first aid and hoped he would be fine the following day (Ruskin 33).The next day, he was heyday with confidence and looked healthy. I thanked God. No sooner had we started to walk than we saw a group of Indian hunters. We gave them our reputation and they showed us the way to the town. We were so happy for we knew, we would be safe at last (Ruskin

U.S. Imperialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

U.S. Imperialism - Essay ExampleThe US possessed imperial post and had used it in controlling varied countries such as Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico as well as Philippines. The fight between the States and Spain had marked the access of the US for gaining control of many colonies. US supremacy over other main powerful countries which are Britain, Russia, China, France as well as Germany and the enmity among the nations resulted in two World Wars. The World Wars resulted in division of the world among these nations. The American expansionism is considered to be one of the major reasons for the growth of the US as the most commanding country in the world. The race moving westwards and acquiring globe of varied territories helped in developing the frugality of the country (Foner, Give Me Liberty). dissertation Statement The handleion emphasizes on the aspect of US imperialism and the relationship among American democracy and ideals of liberty. It also intends to discuss the expansion of the US and the effects of US policies on Native American tribes, Cuba, the Philippines as well as Puerto Rico. Discussion US imperialism was the outcome of American expansionism as it led to expanding its territories as well as exploiting born(p) resources for the economic development of the country. The US merchants as well as colonists started acquiring and investing in land around westwards for the purpose of developing the economy of the country. ... The west had favored for the development of the people of America for its developed colonies (Texas Digital Library, Expansionism in the 1890s). The foremost principle of the government of the US was liberty and later on the government realized the importance of defending the rights of the citizens. The power of the government for defending the rights of the people was admired for developing the economic conditions of the country. The two World Wars had immensely involved government for the development of the economic conditio ns of the citizens. The principle of the government was changed to democracy and had enhanced its power by a considerable extent. The government make most of the decisions with regard to the democracy principles whereas decisions on principle of liberty were diminishing. All these had led to the transformation of the American government to democracy from liberty (Holcombe and Arbor, From Liberty to Democracy The Transformation of American Government). In the 19th century with Manifest dowery people of the US moved westward for better development of the economy as well as culture. The expansion of the US in different territories had piloted to its imperial power. Manifest Destiny had developed major issues for the Native Americans as most of their lands were purchased which limited their land requirements. The main motive was to repeal the Native Americans for the expansion and the development of the US. There was a war in between Spain and America in 1898 for the reason of interv ention of America on the rebels side of Cuba against the Spanish Empire. After the war with Spain, Americans acquired Cuba as well as the Philippines along with Puerto Rico. These territories were conquered with the notion of developing colonies

Learning log and application activities Assignment

Learning log and application activities - appellation ExampleTherefore, as other children spoke with their p arnts it was as if they were back biting me since I was not open to understand what they were talking about. When I went to school, I realized that both teachers and students spoke different rows but the functionary language of communication in school was English. In most cases teachers could make a lot of corrections on students for instance if we pronounced angry instead of hungry. Personal Plan for Language outgrowth Year Objective Activity Resources Jan May 2013 To obtain language proficiency in English attending English classes in order to be proficient in the language. Practicing speaking English all the cartridge holder as well as encouraging those whom you are talking with to speak so as to consummate the art of speaking. It can also be done by reading novelty tommyrot books which are rich in English content. Listening to English programs also helps in impro ving the proficiency of the language. commandment and exam fees required to facilitate class attendance. Allocating time to practicing on how to speak English. Money to purchase story books and other learning materials. June- August 2013 To gain experience on English language Attending adherence to English speaking organizations. Lecturing in learning institutions that teach English. Attending organized workshops and seminars that encourage English speaking. Participating in public speaking competitions. Writing of poems, songs and plays in English language. Money to facilitate menu to various institutions. Letters to various institutions for permission to lecture. Literature books to enhance knowledge of public speaking and language development. September- December 2013 To wind up English course. To perfect the art of speaking English language egotism evaluation on the extent of how English language has been mastered and practiced by doing various examinations. getting recomm endations from various stakeholders. Revising on the things learned both in and out of class Time interpreted to evaluate oneself. Money used travel to various institutions in searching for recommendations. Part B pro forma letter Managing Director, Logist help oneself Company, P.o Box 2535-0009, Slovakia. 15 December, 2012. The Human Resource Manager, English Learning Resource Centre, P.o Box 27787-00065, Logos. dearly sir/Madam, Re Appreciation I would like to thank you for attending our gala dinner, that was organized in aid of raising money, to enhance our educational programs and we appreciate your contribution for the same. We were able to raise $ 100, 000 which we saw as a success. Our organization is also pleased to inform you that you have been chosen to promote the new Logistaid program, which is aimed at promoting education especially to foreign students. In line with this, we have organized for workshops and seminars to enhance our scheduled activities which will be du e in two weeks time. You are therefore invited for the preparation which will take place on 20th December 2012 at offices from 2.00 p.m. Your presence and participation is highly appreciated. Thanks in advance. Yours faithfully, Press officeholder For Managing Director UNIT 2 PART A Training Plan Training requirements To gather the serious skills and competencies Training schedule To train after every three months to refresh the knowledge Training materials It includes seminars, workbooks, presentations, drug user manuals, use of computer

Real EstateFinance and Investment Research summary and market report Paper

Real EstateFinance and Investment summary and marketplace report - Research Paper spokespersonThis model is quantified using plausible assumptions about rational appraisal behaviour in additional to experience of how the appraisal-based indices be constructed. This model can be inverted and applied to describe index returns to recover implied market returns. This alternative Geltner (1993) suggests is useful because the unsecuritized property markets may not be able to produce randomness on a timely basis and may have returns that can be predicted based on the information gathered from a review of previous research in the area. In accounting for the nature of the appraised-based indices Geltner (1993) indicates that RNI and EAI take a few similarities. However, there are also some differences in their base year how they acquit out their valuation and the type and geographic location of the properties they value. Geltner (1993) then looks at appraisal smoothing at the disaggre gate level. In order to obtain an optimal appraise current market values Geltner (1993) uses what he describes as a simple Bayesian rule to estimate the property value at each point in time and outlines a rational appraisal model that can be used for that purpose. The model indicates the relationship between property-appraised values and market value. Geltner (1993) also presents a model to define the relationship between the reported index annual return to the underlying market annual return. This Geltner (1993) points out allows for the observation of index returns caused by the three behavioral events previously mentioned. In recovering the underlying market returns from the reported index returns that the meanness of the model the models used in observing behavioral phenomenon was taken as an indication of whether unsecuritized market returns are predictable. Geltners (1993) findings are not statistically significant to draw any conclusions. However, the overall impression from the graphs and otherwise statistical data indicates that it may be possible to predict unsecuritized market returns. Summary Article Strategies of centralize Opportunity Trends in Public-Market Commercial Real Estate Penetration from 1998 to 2003 Hess and Liang in their article entitled Strategies of sharpen and Opportunity, which was published in the Pramerica Real Estate Investors Research Report dated August 2004 indicated that during 2003 human beings real estate investment companies reduced their holdings in apartments and hotel properties in order to benefit from an increase in the demand for those properties. In the mean time they took advantage of the falling values of retail properties while maintaining their holdings in warehouses. This enabled them to strategically position themselves to gain from future increases in the market values for retail properties. Their strategies involved flavour at the market for short term gains by buying when prices are at their lowest and selling when prices are approaching their highest point, at a time when investors were able to access loans to purchase such properties. These habitual real estate investment companies, consists of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs) which mustiness be publicly held and traded on one of the major stock exchanges in the US and Canada. Hess and Liang (2004) points out that in 2002 REITs took advantage of

Animal testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

creature test - Essay ExampleThe same government that recommended safety medical test using sensuals has like a shot provided a contradictory law against animal use in the scientific experiments. Animal rights activists and ecologists have ganged up to protect the welfare of animals by all means. After experiencing the suffering of a frog during a dissection bore lesson in gritty school, the urge to re-evaluate the consequences of animal testing was unavoidable. The hypothesis of this paper is that animal testing is an wrong practice that should be replaced with alternative medical research procedures. Activists such as Abbot have commended the efforts of the European Centre for Validation of Alternative Methods that will liberate animals from their current burden. By taking a multi-point view, this try aims at evaluating the pros and cons of animal testing from a neutral ground to expose in black and gabardine the nature of this procedure. Consequently, the readers of this paper will experience an unbiased conclusion based on the real matters in the animal research practice. Animal Testing in Medical Research My concern for animal testing started right from my high school experience when the anatomy class was required, as part of the curriculum, to dissect a frog and analyze it. I could non figure out the reason for the excitement that the anatomy students displayed throughout the whole experience. I was keen to observe the discomfort of the frog during the dissection process and I realized that animals too, sound like human beings, are sensitive to pain. When the entire process was complete, it was the happiness of every student to lastly relieve the frog from this torture. Later, I came to learn that the procedure of dissecting a frog was conducted for every anatomy class, not barely in my high school, but in most other institutions in the world. In addition, I learnt that animals have been used for a long time not only for dissection but also as test subjects for almost every medicine that human beings consume today. This experience of frog dissection in high school has a direct connection with the widespread practice of animal testing that has all along seen animals under experimentation. Although animal experimentation has its own benefits in the medical sector, it is a great source of animal suffering, which should also be a concern for any civilized nation. The complexity of this situation can only be resolved if various dimensions of this issue are carefully evaluated. Animal experimentation is a scientific procedure that has grown slowly but consistently since the evolution of scientific research. The underlying fact is that physiologists in the 17th century saw animal research as a new platform to ascent the biological and medical knowledge. This scientific procedure emerged when the scientists identified unique similarity between the toxicology effects of drugs in both humans and animals. Rowan, a writer of the sc ientist magazine, points out that although the degree of the effects varied in the both species, scientists found that these differences were minimal and could not hinder the adoption of this procedure. Their concern was to find a testing manner that would provide empirical and statistical evidence without subjecting human beings to any harm. The argument was that the human species have the highest antecedency when it comes to medical research. In these

A project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A project - Essay ExampleLindt and Ferrero both piece of cake in a big commercial scale (Ferrero in the world) & (The Lindt & Sprungli Group). . However, the weakness of these pocks lies in the fact that they provided aim at the top section of the society, probably due to the high costs associated with packaging and advertising. Our brand is considerably different Undoubtedly, our brand is different from the competitors in the fact that we are not confined unless to the upper class of the society, but we are catering all sections of the society al income pigeonholings, all epoch groups, and both genders, and even geographical difference will be taken into consideration. In addition, we will be introducing products that will be aimed at people with various health problems, like fat-free items, and sugar-free items. Our target group The strategy of our brand is to address all demographic groups as all people, irrespective of caste, creed, color, sex or age, love chocolates. Howev er, our products will specialize on each demographic group by meeting their group-specific call for and fantasies.

Clinical trials for intiviral in general Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

clinical trials for intiviral in general - Essay ExampleAfter the promising drug has been identified based on its mode of action on the target , it undergoes a thorough pre-clinical testing involving biological test-tube and animal studies. The ancient goal is to determine the safety of the product for initial use in humans, and if the drug shows pharmacological action mechanism that justifies commercial development. These studies will show if the test drug works against its viral target. In the case of HIV, afterward it was reported that diketo acids can inhibit strand transfer step (3), studies were used to exhibit the disease cash advance and test treatments in macaque monkeys (4). Animal studies have utilized the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) to study acquired immunodeficiency in primates, however, SIV shares however 50% homology to HIV. Recently, a genetically altered HIV can infect rhesus monkeys in much(prenominal) a flair that the resulting infection mimics the e arly stages of HIV human infection (5).Successful pre-clinical trials pave the way for a drug company to file an Investigational New Drug application. The application will include data on animal pharmacology and toxicological studies, manufacturing information, the protocols for the clinical trials, and the information about the investigators. The investigators and sponsors are responsible for the defense of the clinical trial subjects (6).Drugs have to be subjected to several phase of clinical trials for them to be approved for marketing. contour I trials are meant to determine the metabolic and pharmacological actions, and the maximum tolerable dose of the drug in 20 to 80 volunteers. The trial normally lasts for a minimum of one month to a year. calculated outcomes are vital signs, virus plasma and serum levels and adverse events or reactions to the drug. Trials are unblinded and do not employ controls (7), although blinding and controls can be used to improve the validity.Ph ase I trials usually do not have therapeutic objectives, and may be conducted in

Siebel Forced-Ranking System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Siebel Forced-Ranking System - Essay ExampleIn a sense, force be is a more than truthful way of implementing performance management. Managers are forced to differentiate talent and the process of forced ranking also forces managers to spot and champion talent.Since the forced-ranking organization requires that criteria for ranking need to be set first and foremost, the strategy also provides information that conventional performance appraisal systems can non. The deliberations among managers in determining criteria help them define and represent what are important for success of the organization. Subsequently, knowing the criteria that managers use to appraise performance increases the probability that employees will find their behavior in order to succeed.A forced-ranking system can also provide an independent deterrent of performance appraisal data. Significant variations in the talent data provided by the performance appraisal system and the data provided by the forced ranki ng process should be worth delving into.Better performing employees may be motivated by a forced-ranking system because they feel appreciated and not treated in the same way as underperformers. In terms of teamwork and collaboration, forced-ranking may also have a optimistic effect, because those who do not want to cooperate with the team or in a collaborative confinement are eliminated.Organiz Organizations implementing forced-ranking may be attractive to high-quality job applicants who would see such(prenominal) a system as one where their contributions would be recognized and rewarded and would therefore be eager to work for the organization, thereby improving the general quality of the applicant pool.Company investors may view a forced ranking system as managements commitment to accountability and to operations efficiency. ConsMay be unfair to people performing at an congenial level, with attendant legal repercussions in terms of human rights.May pee an unhealthy star-cult culture.It may not possible to continually improve the overall potential of a workforce by removing the bottom dwellers and renew them with better employees. As standards are raised, it would be more difficult to find applicants to replace those that have been removed.A job applicant who is aware that an employer uses a forced ranking system may feel that such a culture would be stressful or risky, and not consider the organization, causing the loss of high-octane applicants. Shareholders might not agree with a forced ranking system because of potential lawsuits or some other negative consequences. Some companies using forced ranking have become embroiled in difference lawsuits brought by employees upset over dismissal or lower pay (Levinson, 2003).The system may create a dysfunctional, hypercompetitive work environment where employees refused to collaborate with one another, such as hoarding knowledge or hoarding customers,

Freedom of Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Freedom of Speech - canvass ExampleThe essay Freedom of Speech highlights that the call to convention for the purpose of devising and discussing all edible for a constitution went out on October 16, 1786. The citizens of the new country knew that they had to have something in place that would declare oneself for a take over government activity instead of the loose confederation they had in place. It was realized that most of the problems organism experienced by the new federation or union of states were of an economic nature and could be understand further by a common venture or government.James Madison for one aver the tenor of the times and knew it was time to preserve the union they now enjoyed. A representative government was the only thing that would solve the collective problems of the union. The entire concept of a free government would have to be protected by a constitution created by elected representatives. The whole concept of a free government would have to be bas ed on the will of the citizens who would choose representatives to a two signaling government which would provide for the governmental needs of the union. Something had to bind the people together for a fee government to work and that one thing turned out to be the separation of church and state. (Joseph Smith, 1987).

ASSIGNMENT Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASSIGNMENT - Annotated Bibliography Exampletwo age revealed that the students had higher achievements in comprehension reading, vocabulary reading, and computation of mathematics, language expression and better interaction with former(a) students. The handicapped students were more accepted than it was in the tradition school. The gifted students are also seen to perform salutary than it was before the project. The physically handicapped students are more appreciated by their peers and this helps them to explore their potential. They foot do a lot of work and achieve more than their peers who are not handicapped. The author research understandably depicts that cooperation amongst teachers, parent, and children influences positively on the development of the child and their achievement. The author has also pointed out that the physically handicapped students can do well if they are not isolated fro others. There is no difference between the physically challenged student and the nor mal students when all are treated equally. The research is significantly practical since it use the students as the subject as well as the audience.The second article was looking into the effects of peer collaborationism on children arithmetic and self set training skills. coadjutor collaboration groups were compared using the traditional mode and the independent method to assess the changes amongst the children. The progress of the students was determined by their calculations, ability in arithmetic, self regulated learning in mathematics, as well as quantitative concepts. The outcomes of the test reveal hat at that place is no significant change in assessing between teaching methods when assessing arithmetic in calculation and total. Peer collaboration is effective than independent and traditional work for students intrinsic motivation. In the research, the author has concentrated on the interaction of the peers in their studies. Peer groups motivate each other, and most sch ool should adopt group learning systems to motivate their students. The

Human Resource and bussiness strategy Assignment

Human Resource and bussiness dodging - Assignment ExampleThe standards and measures that are needed to be taken within an HR department agitate with every passing day. Thus, it is suggested that the diversity of human resource must be the basic factor of HR strategy for Ford Motors. It is because most of the employees working for Ford Motors remain foreigners. The diversity factor will earmark the company to get vibrant and variant ideas (Gilmore & Williams, 2012).The career section of the Ford Motors is quiet interesting as they have a wide portal of origin enterprisingnesss that plenty be searched with the help of search tools. at that place are jobs from entry level clerks to the product development managers. There are different job opening such as Employee payment analyst who is responsible for communicating the implications. In addition, there is another job opening entitled Administration and research assistance. For such a job opening, it is needd that the person is f itting to understand the research needed regarding administration because it is responsible for designing management strategies (Storey, 2007).The job designation that I would prefer is of the employee payment analysis. The reason behind preferring this job designation is because it is a challenging job and would require a lot of communication. In a company where employees from different countries are hired would be a helpful element in undertaking the job. The mental attitude is greatly associated with the payrolls that are an important aspect to be observed by an HR department. Motivations and rewards should be designed after careful analysis of payroll of employees. This position is in direct association with the HR management team thus it can be interrelate with other functional tasks of human resource (Wilton, 2010).Work and life balance is the best factor that can be considered for achieve g competitive advantage. This has been focused previously as well as in the form of ca mpaign where employees were given hourly off on achieving excellence

Empowerment & Strategic Workforce Management Assignment

Empowerment & strategic Workforce Management - Assignment ExampleAn institution should pass water sure that the benefits that they accord to their employees argon in line with their core values. For example an physical composition with environmental suitability as its core value should make sure that they give their employees benefits that are environmental suitability oriented.Employee reward plays a huge role in motivation of well performing employees. It makes them want to give more towards the achievement of the organizations goals. Benefits are also very important in making the employees feel like they are appreciated by the organization and that they are part of it. As a result the organization will be in a position of improving the contribution of its employees to the achievement of the organizations goals. Through employee development systems, an organization will have the capability of improving the performance ability of their employees. The skills and experience gained during the process would reflect in the overall productivity of an organizations workforce. Cases when reward systems have failed to provide incentives include those that involved overspending monetary resources on rewarding employee (Walker, 2002). Financial compensation is not the only form of reward that poop be used in motivating employees. To avoid this, an organization might consider blending all the otherwise forms of compensation and makes sure that all are in line with the organizations goals and abilities.In a business organization, managers should make sure that they are able to strike a balance between their organizations commitment to systems of control and to empowering employees. On way with which this can be possible is through making sure that various forms of empowerment have to be earned through employees performance (Oh, 2009). They can also keep the balance by making sure that they put in

Passion in Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

choler in Life - Essay ExampleWithout passion for something, life story becomes dull and drab. However, the insertion of passion in such a life will brim it with heartiness and power. Similarly, a lack of passion in a relationship makes it dull and boring. Many people rag ambition with passion. Passion is the driving force behind the work that an individual does to achieve the goals and ambitions in his life. Passion is a mix of truth, authenticity, enthusiasm and depth. The complex and yet simple nature of this uncontrollable and unbridled emotion is such that it clean cannot be faked. Any act lacking sincerity, emotion or enthusiasm just will never be able to exist in the world of the passionate. Passion exudes its own unique(p) energy. Passion is what cash in ones chipss a person solace while doing what they opinion so strongly about. A person becomes infatuated with certain things in life, but if there is no passion in it, the act starts to feel too monotonous. The pers on will eventually get fed up of it and consider all the conviction spent on it as wasted. However, if the very same thing is done with passion, it embraces one for life. I overly a passion in my life and I deeply wish to accomplish it. I keep come to realize that the driving force behind everything that I do is the intense desire to give my family a life void of strain and one that promises a better future. Everything I do is now based on this simple thought.

Case of the Rewired Supply Chain Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Of the Rewired Supply Chain - Case Study ExampleThe armory problems are exacerbated by the fact that communication is disorganized and may not consist of real time communications. This lose of real time information is particularly problematic in an industry where inventory moves quickly. This lack of real time information sharing bottom of the inning increase supply cost unnecessarily. For example, a gear up running short of supplies may communicate this shortfall to headquarters while another plan with undue supplies may not communicate the excessive supplies to headquarters on time or too slow to have any benefit to the business. As a result, the business is bound to purchase supplies for the plant that has a shortfall and increase inventory unnecessarily when the same supplies are available at another plant.To this end, it has been report in the literature that real time information serves two primary purposes processing an order to the customers satisfaction and sharing in ventory data quickly throughout the supply chain (Cachon & Fisher, 2000). Relying on information exchanges between the four plants and headquarters through facsimile and email communications have proved to be inadequate for facilitating real time information sharing objectives. There is significant room for expediency through information technology which allows for the sharing of information between the four plants and headquarters quickly and tattily (Cachon & Fisher, 2000, p. 1032). The use of facsimile and email information sharing between the four plants and headquarters is complicated by the confusing reporting system adopted by the staff at headquarters. Information technology can be adopted for resolving all of these problems and especially the problem with forecasting and planning.A lack of incorporate and shared metrics for measuring inventory and manufacturing process and effectiveness is also problematic. This is especially important for concern at headquarters

Task 2-5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

project 2-5 - Assignment ExampleThe availability of new and efficient technologies provide facilitate the printing of the T-shirts at a relatively lower follow and consequently lead to provision of the T-shirts at a reason and inexpensive prices to the students.The digital printing of t-shirts with funny quotes and university logo will not only provide high salary to the university but will also boost promotion of the university thus reducing the cost of advertisements incurred in the mean(prenominal) promoting and advertisements (Mitchell, 2009) When students wear this T-shirts around, they will have the feeling of ownership of their university. This will attract other individuals who may be willing to join the university and thus increase the market share of the digital printed t-shirts though increased come of students in the university.Infrastructure Identify the significant activities in executing the businesses set proposition that would be by dint of creating an effec tive supply chain of t-shirts. Identify key resources of the venture to sustain the business this should the workforce and the finances. The university shall bring in effective relationship with the students to continue buying the product.Offering According to Alexander (2004), a business value proposition is the differentness from similar organizations in the industry. This provides added value in differing ways for example product design, brand, price, cost reduction, accessibility, and convenience. The university will look it the factor to ensure client satisfaction.Cost Structure This is most important monetary consequences while in operation, the university must adopt either cost driven or value driven cost structure. Based on the ability of students to consume the university must be able to produce products that are both(prenominal) of high quality while they are cost effective, this will ensure survival of the business.Visualize the cogency

English 101 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English 101 - Coursework Examplether side, the critics strongly raise their voice to match the nuclear power as extremely parlous and a declining energy source because of decreasing likeness of its production. They point to the problem of storing radioactive waste that has a high risk for severe radioactive contaminant and the possibility of nuclear proliferation. So it is certainly a critical debate. We suffer see these rhetorical set up of the positive and negative attitude towards nuclear power. Although nuclear power plants have a past rule book of safety and efficiency with discharging no green house gases in the atmosphere, the question is why the number of plants in U.S.A has been declined in the past few years and the percentage of electricity from nuclear power is not as high as that of other countries like Japan, France. It is said that the industry has been declined because of fierce emotional resistance to this punic technology that has a great potential of accide ntal deadly radiation. Is it merely an emotional matter to complain against this serious matter? The fact is why it would be unreliable technology when it has efficiency, sustainability and safety of operation. So it can be said that it is the misuse of this technology which can be turned in to the global threat. The closely funny thing is that still there is no initiative to invent the new technology to eject the plants radioactive waste. So although it is not producing green house gases but its unmannered waste is seriously dangerous for public health and safety.At last it is also mentioned that the vice president Dick Cheney emphasized on make new nuclear power plants, but it is not a fun to build new nuclear power plants in a short

Social Networking Essay Example for Free

Social Networking EssayIn this report I will be outlining what Social Networking Sites are. A growing upshot of different Social Network Sites allows large number to reunite and take place without the limitations of distance or time. Enabling commonwealth to have regular interaction and keep up to project with the everyday life of others. So how do these localizes work and why are they so popular? Associates may embarrass close friends, family, distant relatives, old school friends, previous work colleagues or just divided interests. Whilst you will have frequent face to face contact with many of these people, others you will not. It is thought that our interactions with others, enhances our man-to-man well- beingness. Due to the mainstream popularity of Social Network Sites where many people engage, they are a useful platform for some(prenominal) businesses and academic learning, with the creation of forum groups, they provide and extension of class discussion. Comm unication pages are a owing(p) benefit for schools and colleges to update information for parents and students. Not forgetting the functional applications, designed to support education.Many sites introduced games and other applications to nurse users and combat the flatness for new users during the early stages and those with a low number friends. Facebook has a large number of Applications available. Most sites contain common aspects, including a own(prenominal) profile to allow the user to identify themselves, mayhap with a photograph and a short description. They can then link to other people they tell apart within the site to create a list of friends. Additional information may also be invited, such as age, location, hobbies and interests. Their network of connections is displayed as an integral piece of their self-presentation (boyd et. al 2007).Some sites such as Twitter allows users to change the appearance of their profile page, this site is very popular with celebritie s. As always, there are negative aspects to using online social network sites and the growing concerns surrounds the privacy methods in place. It is imperative that these sites are creditworthy with the control and use of data held for their users. Not only for the risk of data theft, but companies have been know to pass personal details on to third parties and used for unsolicited emails, also known as spamming. In addition to this, data mining software is repeatedly used to spy on on a regular basis visited web pages and purchases to target the user to a more precise market.It is reported that many users have see cyber-bullying, which can have a major impact on personal health and well-being, causing care and fear. Trolling is another increasing menace, where a user tries to impersonate another user, by setting up an account in another persons name using their pictures, intentionally causing upset by being offensive to others. Other risks include grooming, where sex pests try to build a trusting relationship online, with the send to eventually meet.However, sites such as MySpace and Netlog are pro-active with the increasing number of sexual predators active on their site and often liaise with law enforcement to monitor and intercept such activities. Therefore, it is clear why many people prefer to completely avoid them. Launched in 1997, SixDegrees was the first Social Network Site. It had the same characteristics that we see today. contempt having millions of users, it did not develop into a worthwhile business. SixDegrees closed in 2000. The site creator deemed the site was onward of its time. Today the top most popular Social Network Sites are Facebook and Twitter. Strong contenders include MySpace, and LinkedIn.To summarise, I would describe Social Network Sites to be speed socialising, as we all have work lives and may find it hard to make time for our close friends and family. This method enables people to socialise with a wider circle of friends you wouldnt necessarily have time to socialise with. It is important to be aware of the personal details we are supplying about ourselves and the consequences it could have, it may seem obvious but it is essential that people should only share information that you are happy for others to know. But, if used with both common sense and caveat the sites can be very positive and gratifying. Word Count 700ReferencesDirectGov, 2012. Social Networking Service online Available at http//www.direct.gov.uk/en/Parents/Yourchildshealthandsafety/Internetsafety/DG_182627 Accessed 13 April 2012 Boyd, d. m. and Ellison, N. B. (2007) Social network sites definition, history, and scholarship, in Donelan, H., Kear, K. and Ramage, M. (eds) Online Communication and Collaboration A Reader, Abingdon, Routledge, pp. 261281.

My Dream Job Essay Example for Free

My Dream Job EssayEveryone has a dream. I too dream of a job that will piddle away me childs dream comes true. My grandfather and father both handed-down Chinese medical student. They keep back excellent medical skill and lofty medical ethic. In China, The doctor is called angles in white, People respect them. I intentd to get sick in my childhood. My father forever can cure my disease by conventional Chinese medical. I think everything like a magic. I feel so amazing.I adore my father, so when I was a child, I hope to be a traditional Chinese physician. And then the dream is not changed. History By information about more knowledge, I know Traditional Chinese medical specialty has a history of some(prenominal) years. It is one of Chinese splendid cultural heritages. It is the science dealing with human physiology, pathology, diagnosis, handling and prevention of diseases. During some(prenominal) thousand years it has made great contri onlyions to the promotion of he alth, the proliferation and prosperity of the Chinese nation, and the enrichment and development of world medicine as well. pic Li Shizhen, one of the famous physicians in the Chinese history. He is very important for the traditional Chinese medical develop. He makes battalion start attention it. He wrote too many books that about how to use the tradition skill to cure the sickness to save the patient. pic Ben Cao Gang Mu is the most famous of traditional Chinese medical books by Li Shizhen wrote. The book consists of 52 volumes with 1,892 medicinal herbs, including over 10,000 prescriptions and 1,000 illustrations of medicinal items.It is a great contribution to the development of pharmacology both in China and all over the world. Methods of treatment Diagnose skills Chinese massage acupuncture Chinese herbs ? Diagnose skills pic There is a combined use of the iv diagnostic methods among herbalist doctors observe, hear and smell, ask about stakeground and touching After the four steps, the doctor can know patients illness. Then treatment was deferred pending further diagnosis. ? Chinese massage pic Chinese massage is known as Tui Na, uses wave-like motions to loosen joints and nourish muscles.Bring awareness back to a persons body and making it a first step in the heal process. Stimulate the flow of Qi, blood and body fluids can be used to treat pain, stress or digestion problem. The masseur can give you an all-over massage and focus on specific areas with pain or do a treatment on the affected area. So tradition Chinese medical can use our life. Chinese massage need skilled technological and more experiences. So I should constant practice. ? stylostixis Acupuncture is both One of the oldest forms of Chinese Medicine.It as same as massage are both important. Acupuncture involves the stimulation of anatomical points on the body with thin needled. Needles are placed at Yin/Yang Meridian points. stubborn to what you might think, acupuncture patients us ually feel little to no pain, because acupuncture needles are hair-thin and are manipulated all by hand or electricity. pic ? Chinese herbs Except for use these skills, tradition Chinese physician as well need know Chinese herbs purposes. Herbs are a vital part of Chinese healing. Chinese herbs pick up many kinds.Differentiate into many species. Each ingredient has unique characteristics. The ingredients work in harmony to servicing a persons body. Herbs can help boost Qi and match Yin/Yang. pic Advantage any(prenominal) traditional Chinese physician or other doctors, they have many same effects. They like an nonesuch who brings patients from illness to happiness and give the hope to the patients to live on. They may let these experiences personally the human which the affection suffers to get rid of the pain and they saved many peoples lives during their work. Traditional Chinese physician not barely can help patients take away the pain, but also help people keep in costl y health by some traditional methods. For example Chinese provender therapy is good for our health, and it can use to our daily life, for food and drink. Certain foods and herbs are prescribed to restore balance to the body. Combining Qigong with exercise is a good choice, because it regulates the mind and breathing to promote the flow of Qi. It can make our sound in body and mind. pic pic Traditional Chinese medicine contains thousands of year peoples wisdom.It is only belong to Chinese unique culture. And Chinese herbs are from nature, without adding any chemicals. So the herbs dont have bad effect for health. Tradition Chinese medicine is an abstract subject. It has many assorted skills. The effects of different, but they are the same important. So I know that if I want to be a good tradition Chinese physician, I need spend many energy and time to master different knowledge and learn how to become a good doctor. I will try do my shell that make dream come true.

The Village Essay Example for Free

The Village EssayDescribe the hatchway scenes or sections of the text. Explain how the opening scenes or section helped you to understand what the texts were going to be about, using examples of opthalmic and/or oral language features to support your ideas. The Village is an isolated community foundered in order to wangle the corruption of the present day world. In an attempt to prohibit people from leaving, a cunning plot to generate fear is put in place. Behind this pernicious act, is an innocent intention. These two ideas, of slimy and innocence, roll in the hay be depicted from the opening credits.The director, M.Night Shyamalan cleverly intertwines intriguing camera angles, chilling images, and eerie, yet dainty music to convey these themes. Composers often convey emotion through their music in the form of contrary instruments. Particular instruments argon more suited to portraying certain emotions, and audiences can decipher what emotion is beingness portrayed dep ending on the instrument used. At the beginning of the opening credits, a flute, conveying innocence and naivety is used. The mellow, calming sound of the flute is later contrasted by a steady menacing drum thrash that enters the piece of music as the title, The Village materialises.Slowly, the tempo of the piece accelerates causing a sense of inquietude and tension within the audience. Gradually, the double bass is introduced into the music adding greater mystery, and apprehension. This music sequence highlights the idea that the subject of The Village is supposedly meant to be pure and innocent but somehow encompasses a form of evil and hostility. The looming images of stark corners in inexorable lighting foreshadow the events that will follow. The dark images in the foreground of all shot are lit by the space in the background creating shadows and a spooky ascertain. The images are of lifeless trees.This is unsettling, and it makes the dish feel intimidated, and insignifi cant. The austere branches are dappled in moonlight telling the viewer that it is night-time. The significance of this is that all strange and mysterious things calculate to occur at night, reinforcing the suspicion that a dark theme will be involved in the film. Camera angles are used for a standardised solvent to music, in that they can help in portraying emotions. In The Village, the camera encircles the tree from a low angle engendering two effects. When the camera circles the trees, it creates the illusion that e realthing within the forest is haunted and live.This effect is complimented by the low angle shot as the low angle shot enables the tree branches to seem threatening and overwhelming. The camera also only reveals snippets of trees, and will not display a shot for very long. This makes the viewer feel uncomfortable and confused as they dont quite understand what is happening, and they feel as if they can not control the situation. The feelings these techniques give t he audience point towards something foreboding in the film, and really brace the audience for what they are about to watch.

Grendal and Existentialism Essay Example for Free

Grendal and Existentialism EssayGardner chose to display the philosophical idea of existentialism in his novel, Grendel. Grendel, the main character, shows proof of supporting these ideas. Existentialism related to the basic idea of personism, in which each individual is an isolated being excessively which is cast into an alien universe. In this literary theory, it is believed that the world possesses no essential human truth, value or nub. Existentialists believe that there is no god and no heaven, and Gardner uses this belief in his novel They sense that, of course, from time to time possess uneasy feelings that all they live by is nonsense. They have dim apprehensions that such propositions as God does not exist are somewhat dubious at least in comparison with state custodyts like All carnivorous cows eat meat. (pg 64-65) Observing from a different viewpoint, this realm of thought gives individuals freedom to do as they please, without possessing any external pressures. In a world without sense, all choices are possible. One has the freedom to make each decision based on ones own personal code of ethics and commitment to ones self, as opposed to being s counseled by societal pressures or religious beliefs.This principle gives hatful sovereignty it makes people happy knowing they have no responsibilities in carriage. Grendel views the world as an open space of nullity to which he entered, to which the nothingness where it must end. He comes to the realization that his own, along with every other individuals existence is only when just a flash in time, in a billion billion billion years, everything go out have come and gone several times, in various forms (page70).He possesses the belief that all men are mechanical. He is given the opportunity to observe and study them, introducing him to the idea of conformity, with the desire that he too can find meaning in this world. At the beginning of the novel Grendel demonstrates pure innocence. With the story of his counterbalance encounter with men, after getting his foot stuck in a crack where two old manoeuvre trunks joined he yells Mama Waa Waa , with an urgent need to define things and find a meaning for himself.But as the novel progresses, Grendel turns into a monster and taking up the ideas that the world is nothing a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears (21-22). It is because of events like this that Grendel started to take existential philosopher views on the world, then when he met the dragon these beliefs started to enhance. When the dragon enters the plot, he convinces Grendel to attack King Hrothgars Mead Hall, in hopes of possessing a purpose and fitting into the world, allowing him to temporarily exist with mankind.Following the incident, he continues to possess the ability to mobilize for himself, he detaches his thoughts from his previous decisions to view the situation objectively. In doing so he comes to the realization that he impart never mesh with this world lie withly and feels trapped and empty, like a monster with visions of himself killing the men. attempt to keep his own sanity, Grendel comes to the realization he cannot continue to live his life this way, realizing he is in complete isolation.It is not until his depression, that he comes to the realization he does not want to live the life of a monster, qualification the decision to refuse to kill Unferth as well as Wealtheow, realizing it had no purpose, going against his previous role, with undischarged desire to give his life meaning. However, it is not until he, the unstoppable monster, surrenders to Beowulf, allowing him to rip his arm from his socket, giving in to his design, when he is able to attain true happiness. Grendels desire for meaning goes against all beliefs of existentialism.From the beginning of the novel, to the essence, and all the way to the end, we see Grendel go through many different changes. The reason he is an existentialist in the middle of the novel is because he kills with no meaning. There is no purpose for his kills he is just confused with life and does what others tell him, which is to kill. Finally when Grendel starts thinking for himself he realizes that there is no purpose to killing, this is when he finally decides he does not want to be a monster. A true monster finds joy out of his kills and thinks of it as a victory, which is what truly proves Grendel is not a monster.

Is there a benefit in bonding amalgam restorations to remaining tooth structure Essay Example for Free

Is there a benefit in graveling dental amalgam restorations to remaining tooth structure EssayThe use up of bonded amalgam in restoring the teeth began as earliest as the 1990s when a few practitioners began to use certain substances to bond the amalgam restorations directly to the tooth. These practitioners began to bond the amalgam directly to the enamel and/or the dentin. The process of soldering amalgam to the tooth was fairly simple. First, the cavity was prep bed and the surface of the cavity was thoroughly cleansed, washed and dried. An etchant was applied to the surface of the cavity, and etching was done for certain period of time. Then, a stick element was applied to the surface of the wide-awake cavity. This bonding agent was chemically cured. After this, amalgam can be condensed into the cavity. The resin can whilst curing, bond the magma to the tooth. A mechanical interlocking between the amalgam and the resin would develop. Such restorations would have a lot of advantages all over conventional amalgam restorations. However, the leaven available currently regarding bonded amalgam is rather insufficient, as the results of long-term studies are lacking.Studies for a period of two years following the insertion of bonded amalgam have been conducted, and benefits predicted on a long-term basis needs to be thoroughly tested (Bryant, 1998). The use of bonding agent for dental amalgam was first thought of immediately after composite resins were successfully bonded clinically. One of the most oftentimes utilized agents for bonding amalgam to the tooth structure is 4-META. This enables bond shear strength of rough 10 MPa. On the other hand, if the same agent is utilized to bond composite resins to the tooth structure, a bond strength of about 20 MPa is achieved (Graig, 2002).One of the main reasons why dental researchers began to work on the use of bonded amalgams for clinical use was because the newer restorative material have not been ve ry successful in replacing dental amalgam. During the early days when bonded amalgams were initially tested, researchers were able to notice that bonding helped to provide certain benefits against unbonded amalgams (Zbynek, 2002). Bonded amalgam restorations claim several(prenominal)(prenominal) benefits- 1. The retention form of a cavity may be improved following use of bonded amalgam (Bryant, 1998).However, some researchers feel that the bond retention offered by bonding amalgam be very slight or even negligible. This is because the bonding agent may not adopt in a kosher manner to the surface of the cavity or the amalgam (Graig, 2002). 2. There is no much of need to film editing the tooth extensively and to prepare several retentive features such as grooves, dove tails, undercuts, etc. 3. As the tooth is prepared conservatively, the resistance form of the tooth is improved. This means that the restoration can tolerate stresses better that could crack cocaine the cusps.The cli nical evidence available for this in the form of clinical trials is rather insufficient in this regard (Bryant, 1998). Studies have shown that in a MOD (class VI) cavity prepared with amalgam, the resistance to fracture was more than doubled when a bonding agent was utilized, compared to in situations when a bonding agent was not utilized. The case of the improvement in the facture strengths of bonded amalgam was comparable to that of bonding composite resins. The fracture strength achieved by bonding composites was similar to that of bonding amalgam in case of MOD restorations.However, in both cases, the resistance to fracture was as not as high as that of normal tooth material. The fracture resistance depended on several factors such as the measuring rod of tooth material cut, the width of the proximal box, etc. Studies have shown that as the width of the restoration is increased, the resistance to fracture decreases. Research has also demonstrated that the retention obtained by bonding amalgam for MOD cavities was similar to that of placing pin-retained restorations.Hence, the say-so to use bonded amalgam instead of pin-retained restorations could be considered. However, long-term studies in this regard have not been considered (Graig, 2002). roughly other situations in which bonded amalgam restorations could be useful include large cavity preparations in stub teeth (as the extent of the cavity preparation would reduce) and in class V cavities in which the occluso-gingival height is cut down, as the need for pins is eliminated (Zbynek, 2002). 4.As the tooth is cut to a conservative extent, and the need to build several retentive features is reduced, the chances of the patient role developing post-operative hypersensitivity are greatly reduced. Besides, the resin bonding agent tends to lettre de cachet the dentinal tubules and prevent the immoderate drying (Zbynek, 2002). However, several other factors plays a very important role in preventing the dev elopment of hypersensitivity including the extent to which the amalgam is condensed, excessive drying of the tooth, the experience and the technique utilized by the dental practitioner, etc (Bryant, 1998).5. Bonding agents help to improve the marginal seal and reduce the micro escape valve in a dental amalgam restoration. The gap present between the tooth and the amalgam is reduced thus lowering the microleakage (Zbynek, 2002). The fluid flow into the cavity is either abolished to decreased (Graig, 2002). Besides, the dentinal tubules are sealed to a greater extent, which could reduce and prevent damage to the pulp (Bryant, 1998). The microleakage is frequently measured using the dye leakage technique (Cenci, 2004).6. The bonding strength between the tooth surface and the restoration is increased when an amalgam bonding agent is utilized. Studies have shown that the bond strength that develops when no bonding agent is utilized is about 4 to 8 MPa. However, when a bonding agent is ut ilized, the bond strength shoots up to about 20 MPa (Graig, 2002). 7. The rate of substitute(prenominal) caries is reduced (due to better marginal integrity and reduced marginal leakage) (Zbynek, 2002).

Business Plan for Small Business Essay Example for Free

affair object for Sm any Business Essay installationWhile solid aliment trucks argon very popular in the U.S, it seems under the strict by-laws in capital of Canada as well as some other cities in Canada as the g all oernment want to protect its citizens. With a growing demand for diet trucks, the city of capital of Canada has been forced to loosen restrictions on the mobile eateries, often to the approval of locals as well as chefs essay to make a mark on the culinary environment. In 2012, city Council approved the New Street nourishment deal Program to encour time naked, satisfactory and culturally diverse f be on urban center streets. in that respect argon now a sum up of 61 street sustenance vendors permitted on capital of Canadas streets (32 trucks 29 embroils). In the spring of 2013, on that refer was an addition of 17 new vendors (10 trucks 7 carts). From oriental cuisine to Mexi atomic number 50 treats, sequenceal creations to sustainable sea vict uals, these new vendors impart complement the existing mix of street regimens vendors and satisfy the diverse appetites of residents and tourists a kindred.According to the capital of Canadas new street nutrient vending program, a nutrition truck move non be greater than 10 meters in length (33 feet), by 2.6 meters in width (8.5 feet), by 4.3 meters in height (14 feet).Refreshment trucks mustinessbe clean and sanitary all the magazinesbe in compliance with surface regulationsbe safe and stable condition and state of good repair realize recycling and trash receptacles extracurricular of the unit contain a trade name written on some(prenominal) sides of vehicle with letter no delicateer than 7cm in height be removed from City streets during non operating hours (11pm 530am) non be left unattended for longer than 30 minutes during operating hoursIn addition, all licenses and permit holders mustdispose of gr eternal rest and water in accordance with all laws and regulation sensure trash/recyclables resulting from the vending activity be collected and removed from the vending bea before leaving for the day.Street Vending restitution InformationAs a condition of being issued a mobile refreshment vehicle or cart license, you be take ind to obtain and maintain General Commercial Liability Insurance hybridizeage which meets the hobby requirements redress for Public Liability and Property Damage for vehicles with a limit of not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence insurance for Public Liability and Property Damage for carts with a limit of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence the City of capital of Canada is named as an additional insuredthe policy must condition an endorsement to let the City with 30 days prior notice of senscellation or change that would minify coverage A mobile refreshment vehicle or cart license give not be issued until sufficient proof of insurance has been received and approved. Ar regulate for a vehicle or cart inspe ctionPrepargond to schedule for final inspection in time with By-law and Regulatory function Branch. Contact Officer Jacqueline Mundy at 613 580 2424 EXT 33340 or by e-mail at emailprotected to ar be adrift your on-site inspection. forage service inspection across Canada is generally carried out by these organizations provincial governments, municipalities and surface areaal health governing Executive SummaryThe stemma is the restaurant/service industry. It is important for us to understand that customers are our elapse priority, and for this reason our problem is entirely devoted to service their destinys There was of late an article in globe and mail about nutrition allergies in Canada It is adjudicated that 5 to 6 per cent of young children and 3 to 4 per cent of adults suffer from food allergies. Nformer(a) 1 per cent of the population is affected by celiac disease for them, the consumption of foods containing gluten can lead to long-term complications. (Galloway, 2012)The general world should not be worried for their health when they go out to enjoy a meal with loved champions, they should not waste to concern themselves with counter-active measures every(prenominal) time they dine apart from home. The Food hand truck is a bound federation and has both limited and general partners.The Food Truck impart strive to provide the highest prize of food and service to their customers. This cable idea had been put to overhearher by five bulk from contrasting part of the world, devising a good contri notwithstandingion of $54543. The Food Truck targets a wide variety of grocery stores, pot from all parts of the world. Our number angiotensin-converting enzyme goal is to make customers happy, no matter the personify, so that they touch happy, confident and motivated to recommend us to their friends, family and colleagues The Food Truck specializes in allergy free food. The lineup that The Food Truck has is all allergy-free harvest s.However, we target all the potentiality customers but our biggest target market is plurality with food allergies or fanaticism and these individuals are definitely spillage to love this food. People on limited diets experience challenges finding food that they can enjoy and The Food Truck bequeath provide a simple and convenient dining experience.According to the analysis, a rough sketch of be and expenses that are going to occur subsequently selling 200 lineup items a day allow for be referable(p) to the temperament of our product, and the service our condescension provides to the community, our target market can be both broad and pore at the same time. It is broad in the sense that we forget be serving the entirety of the Ottawa region on a region-by-region buns, a population that can be narrowed demographically to only an estimate of those plenty who have a food allergy or intolerance. For the archetypical six months of billet operations, we are simply aspect to breakeven in terms of profitability. Any extra earned above and beyond our costs can be used to improve or upgrade our furrow, so that when our pricing objectives change, we can be one smell ahead in terms of our ability to tallyer a dis airless, more inclusive product. As our scathe objectives increase, we can further use the communicate increase in profitability to both upgrade our master(a) kettle of fish, and begin planning forexpansion.Based on initial investments by the management police squad, to stool our scrape-up ownership spread in the argumentation shares, we have $20,000 to apply to our beginning costs in this cable venture (100 shares x $200/share). This will cover virtually half of the purchase of a food truck to use (Lagorio, 2010), or the total licensing fees and partial inventory needed to get started. This brings us up short around $60,000-$75,000 to cover our start up costs and first course of study expenses to ensure our business give outs smo othly and has the time to begin covering its own profit.This report will analyze the very important information for the allergy food truck business. The information will be split up into different categories for bettor illustration. We will first discuss how our food truck business is unique and different from other types of food truck business. This report will give severally individual or grouped investor go against dread of our unique food truck business and demonstrate great potential and opportunity that the allergy food truck has.And since the funding covers 90% of the start-up cost, it shouldnt be hard for the owners to easily cover both unlooked-for expenses that can happen in business. And in case the funding is not granted, we have a computer backup plan (Plan B). So then we will be smell for other forms of financing, beginning with business bestows from banks, and other investors.Manufacturing and Operation PlanThe first step in our plan will be getting licens e from the City of Ottawa. Food truck design is similarly crucial. Its almost like designing a new kitchen for a new restaurant. Because the food truck is smaller than most of restaurant kitchens, every march on of the space has to be utilized. A designated area for cooking, storing, and serving is needed. Dry goods, paper goods and other perishable items will be farm animald in the cabi authorizes and cupboards which will be se curatived while driving.Built-in homework counter will be made of stainless steel and all the hazardous solids will always be kept away from food and serving utensils.Since we only exercise specific items in our lineup, well use a medium size truck that can give us enough space to prep and serve. The serving window and the kitchen prep area will be made of stainless steel. All the freezers and coolers will be bolted for safety.In summer the ideal places are beaches and the Byward market. This truck will give enough space for employees to do their jobs and will also allow customers to launch and get their food with ease. According to my analysis, a rough sketch of costs and expenses that are going to occur by and by selling 200 menu items in a month will beOnce the menu and business hits the market, the company will wave its business by acquire a bigger truck which will have larger kitchen and serving area and where people can enjoy their food in the truck. So basically, it will be a mobile restaurant. Customers will have two choices, either enjoying their food on the roof or take out. The units will be furnished with proper ventilation and electrical outlets. The outside counter will hold sausages, napkins and all stuff like that as shown in first image. An awning over the window will also be skilful in case of rain or bad weather (Mealy).The ownership and shares will cover the expenses for the first year and the licensing cost. The government funding will cover the cost of the truck and other expenses that cannot be cover by owners. And in case government funding is not granted, plan B will cover the cost of truck and other expenses. Once the business is up and running, the target is to sell in the midst of 7200-8000 items over the year, which means 15-20 items per day on average, which is easily achievable. After selling 7200 items, projected net profit after paying wages are calculated around $35000 which can be divided between the owners. military man Resources PlanThe Key fellow members of our business team are Suzanne Crabtree, brant Grinstead, Phuong Anh Phan, slit Sun and Amrinder Singh. Each member holds a varyingnumber of shares for the company as detailed belowName Shares Held% OwnershipSuzanne Crabtree4040% brent goose Grinstead 3030%Phuong Anh Phan1010%Amrinder Singh1010%Ding Sun1010%Phuong Anh Phan graduated from Interior Decorating Program is soon completing Small and Medium Enterprise Management Program. Phuong Anh has worked 1 year as a designer at UMA, a design company. After t hat, 2 years of work experience were finished as an office administrator and designer at Markham Center Realty.Amrinder Singh completed high school in India before deciding to go overseas for higher studies and chose Algonquin College. He has worked as a cashier in a bank in India. In Canada, he has make roofing, worked in warehouses, macs as well as security positions. From all of this experience he has learnt how to run a business and things that we should and shouldnt do.Ding Sun was originally born in China and at the age of 15 came to Canada. Elementary and middle school was completed in China. High school was completed in Canada. Ding transferred from the University of Ottawa to Algonquin College for post-secondary studies.After an unhappy experience at the University of Ottawa, Ding decided to take business administration with a major in accounting. Ding Sun has worked in a dollar store as a store worker and cashier for one summer also as an assembly program for a small factory. Outside of school Ding enjoys listening to music and playing video games.Brent Grinstead has switched educational goals twice in the last five years. Because of this, he has a diploma in communicate Broadcasting, a semesters worth of pre-design courses, and his current program is Business Administration with a major in Accounting.Through his work in the Radio Broadcasting program, he has learned how to juggle multiple tasks at once. During his time as a radio station manager he was responsible for creating the structure for how the material was played over the air, scheduling students for air time, and both scheduling and approving commercial and music content. Business Administration has helped him learn new ways of looking behind the scenes of the business world, as well as providing many opportunities to gain new skills with those things in mind. He has learned how to do a wide range of new tasks such as writing fund proposals, how to write a variety of business reports , creating and presenting trade strategies to help existing companies, and learning how to properly present financial statements at the end of fiscal periods.In his varied work experience with a mix of duties, Brent has learned a variety of skills including time management in an office setting, how to manage tasks according to importance, how to deal with the post public, and how client records and receivables were maintained.Suzie Crabtree completed her early education in the gifted program in Ottawa which helped teach her valuable learning and communications skills. After high school she began her post secondary education with three years at Carleton University. When she sight that it was not the right fit, she transferred over to Algonquin College to complete Business Administration. In terms of work experience, she has worked for the City of Ottawa, the Federal disposal, a toy store and McDonalds. All of these experiences have provided her with exposure to a variety of differ ent tasks. She has an gauzy understanding of human resources and how to manage a successful team. She is a great communicator and is able to provide excellent customer service. These work experiences have also allowed her to have an inside look at the funds and other procedures involved in running a business such as inventory and payroll. in the lead we begin to hire faculty for The Food Truck, each member of the management team will need to undergo some cookery in food allergies and intolerances so that they are better prepared to run the business and helphire and train new staff. Due to a lack of relevant experience, menu creation and planning will have to be outsourced. As well, outside help will have to be brought in to train staff on new menu items.The Food Truck will require a total of eight (8) employees altogether. There will be one (1) full-time managing director, one (1) full-time Assistant Manager, one (1) full-time cook, one (1) full-time cashier, two (2) part-time cooks, and two (2) part-time cashiers. This balance of staff will allow The Food Truck to continue a reasonable range of working hours while still working to control labour costs. The Manager and Assistant Manager will be responsible for all of the day-to-day activities of the business and the business team listed above will cope the overall running of the business.Our job application for The Food Truck is provided below. We are looking for employees with experience as a cook or cashier depending on the position applied for. Our Manager and Assistant Manager will need to have foregoing managerial experience in a food-related business. They should possess excellent administrative and analytical skills. They should be planning-oriented, cautious and focused on the short term.Our cooks and cashiers should have some previous experience in their related area and should be open to receiving training related to food allergies and intolerances. develop is not mandatory and we are willi ng to train new individuals. Our cashiers must be friendly and forth feeler and must possess excellent customer service skills. Experience handling money would be an addition for the cashiers. All individuals must be willing to work as a part of a team and must understand the close quarters nature of the food truck business. The cooks should also be friendly in nature since they will be working as a part of a team in a cramped space. All individuals must be responsible and committed to coming to work on time and doing a great job.To evaluate employees on that point will be cyclic performance review seances. The first review session will be a probationary session and will take place 60 days after hire. This session will determine whether or not the employee has a future with the organization. After the initial probationary session,performance reviews will occur every 6 months. These performance reviews will allow employees to discuss ideas, questions, complaints and job expectatio ns. Employee behaviour and attitudes will also be monitored on a daily basis and discussions regarding performance whitethorn take place at any point between review sessions.Wage increases will occur on a yearly basis with a performance review session at the end of the fiscal year. Employees will start off with a competitive wage varying from minimum wage to higher levels base on their experience, training and performance. Employees will be offered bonuses and incentives for working special events and help to attract and retain customers.Marketing PlanThe creationOur product is specifically targeted at people who have an allergy or intolerance to certain foods or food ingredients. We are striving to give them an alternative, healthy, safe option with respect to their call for with regards to these intolerances when they are looking for food options away from home. Because allergies are not a limited condition to a particular age group, the beginnings of our targeting will revolv e around the population of Ottawa, from families with young children at home to college students to the elderly, anyone with an allergy or intolerance will fall within the realm of our market. We are looking to target those that are health certain and looking for an alternative to the prescribed run-of-the-mill take-out food options in the city.Market Break messDue to the nature of our product, and the service our business provides to the community, our target market can be both broad and focused at the same time. It is broad in the sense that we will be serving the entirety of the Ottawa region on a region-by-region basis, a population that can be narrowed demographically to only an estimate of those people who have a food allergy or intolerance. The total population of the city of Ottawa was projected atroughly 920,178 people for 2011, based on three practical scenarios the city officials examined, and an average taken of the results (City of Ottawa, 2001-13).Taking this numbe r, we can further narrow our market by only targeting those that self-report an allergy or food intolerance, which is roughly 7% of Canadians (wellness Canada, 2012). victimisation this percentage, we can limit our target market to around 64,412 people in the Ottawa region. Now, further, according to a study done by Statistics Canada, roughly a quarter of people in Ontario (26.8%) consume food from a fast food outlet on a regular basis (Garriguet, 2004), which further narrows our potential target market to around 17,262 regular users. The rest of the projected market (the remaining 47,150) can still be sought after as occasional users, but cant be relied upon for a regular consumer or in sleep with base.Advantages and DisadvantagesBecause we will be operating a food-based business, thither are a few advantages and disadvantages to consider, which include the followingAdvantagesDisadvantagesWe offer a unique product, and it is the sole product we market, making our niche market fill very focused We have canvass and are trying to fill a very specific consumer need We can broaden our consumer base by scope out to people who dont have allergies, strictly on the premise that our food is a healthier alternative to regular take-out We are able to stipulate our menu as needed to better represent what our consumers are asking for or looking for in this kind of setting Alternatively, we can modify our menu based on profitability of items, trying new options with more in dearly-won ingredients There are a wide range of food providers currently on the market (with some restaurants already go allergy and intolerance alternatives) Allergy alternatives (making the same dishes with allergy witting ingredients) can be more expensive to supply Starting up with one location may make it difficult to reach the broadest possible consumer base, until the foundation is reached and the business expands Proximity to other food providers may provide unnecessarily high levels of co mpetition, making it difficult tomake an intrusion when starting upEnvironmental AnalysisOn top of these advantages and disadvantages, in that location are also a number of other environmental factors to be considered when evaluating our ability to make a strong market entry. Factors such as the competing businesses currently in the market, the legal climate and regulations specific to our business type, the political climate in the city (if relevant to our business), technological progress that may impact our business, the stinting stability of the region, and any socio-cultural factors that may influence our target consumers either for or against our offerings. Some of the main points for each of these factors are summarized in the table belowFactorDescription/DetailsCompetitionBased on a look at the food trucks around Ottawa that have reportedly been open recently (and can be considered our direct competition, due to the nature of business), only one in 22 boasts having gluten- free and vegetarian alternatives (and at least three are strictly dessert/snack style foods) (Street Food App, 2013), which further strengthens our niche, as consumers would need to venture into a restaurant to find other options. As well, 22 food trucks serving all of Ottawa makes it both an obviously lucrative venture, and a rather thinly spread one. soundThere are many regulatory acts in Canada concerning the sale of food, which is understandable, due to the consumable nature of food products, and the ramifications of bad foods. From acts concerning dairy products, to those concerning agriculture, to those that cover the licensing of food sales (Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 2013), all would need to be considered in beginning the start-up plans for our business. PoliticalN/AEconomicThe average income of an Ottawa family in 2010 was $94,700 (Statistics Canada, 2012), which, when fix into the previous stated market size numbers, we can easily state with confidence that in that respect are around 16,000 targetable families in the Ottawa region with this average income level. In addition, when tying the similar food thriftiness to this, when taking into account that there are only 22 similar businesses open in Ottawa at any given time (most of which dont offer allergy alternatives), the demand for a product similar to our own is moderately high, with a low supply. TechnologicalThe main technological factors that impact our business are any advances in allergy treatment. Elizabeth Landau of CNN reported that new experiments involving gradual exposure to allergens for people with severe allergies to foods such as peanuts has shown promise in increasing the tolerance of these people to the reaction-inducing foods (2010). With time, advances such as this could make allergy-free foods un inevitable, causing our business model to become obsolete. However, there is still no true cure for allergies. Socio-CulturalWe are aiming to provide a location where the clie ntele can feel as though their allergies are understood as allergies and not as preferences (Hadley, 2006). As well, we are providing the assured cleanliness that people with allergies will come to expect, being assured that their food hasnt come into contact with any risk factors, ensuring their comfort in dining out at our locations. The PlanWe are looking to fill a very noticeable gap in the food market of the Ottawa region with a business that provides allergy conscious foods, foods that are provided with the guarantee that they have not come into contact with our individual consumers intolerances or allergies. We intend on doing this from a food truck style location, something that can be moved from location to location to better provide for our broadly spaced consumer base. This will also provide us with a higher ease of expanding the business as it begins to gain traction in the community, as we can simply purchase a new truck as the funds become available to better provide for our clientele. PricingIn terms of pricing, upon market entry, we intend on pursuing a penetrative pricing strategy, ensuring our prices fall around below the market average in order to encourage consumers to approach our business to satisfy their need. As our client base increases, we can adopt a more aggressive pricing strategy like status quo to begin to increase our profitability as a business. forcing outs for this switch will fall around the six month after fount mark, in order to give our business the time it needs to properly establish a presence in both the market and the community it serves. Further down the line, we may adopt an even higher pricing strategy, leaning for towards premium pricing, to ensure we can offer the best product possible to our consumers.As we gain consumer base, and as their individual needs become prevalent, it may become clear that we arent equipped to satisfy all of their needs at the current cost point. Increasing our pricing in such a wa y shouldnt discourage loyal consumers, but will enable us to better approach a broader, more inclusive menu of products that has the potential to vastly increase and improve our client relations.For the first six months of business operations, we are simply looking to breakeven in terms of profitability. Any extra earned above and beyond our costs can be used to improve or upgrade our business, so that when our pricing objectives change, we can be one step ahead in terms of our ability to offer a better, more inclusive product. As our price objectives increase, we can further use the projected increase in profitability to both upgrade our primary location, and begin planning for expansion. DistributionOur distribution plan is purely a point-of-sale endeavour. Consumers would come to our location, and we would serve them allergy free dishes there. As our business grows, however, we may begin to consider catering opportunities to help businesses with staff lunches and similar events. As well, we could delve into simply catering family events for families looking to be able to meet the needs of relatives, children, and so on who have food allergies or intolerances when planning larger family functions. These ideas would be chase afterd after a proper evaluation of the business model two or three yearsinto operations, based on how profitable the business is, where the demand for our product stands, how far our business has been able to expand, and whether we have the resources to pursue a venture such as this in addition to our standard operations. advertizement/Promotion advertize efforts should be focused in the month prior to inauguration, for a huge push towards the grand opening of the business. The following outlines some of the standard rates available for advertising in Ottawa and the areaAdvertising MethodCosts AssociatedNewspaperStandard advertising with a newspaper such as the Ottawa Citizen ranges up to $60 an ad for their online site (Ottawa Citize n, 2013), something that would be worth considering as the online movement for news and newspapers has been fairly large, as traditional print media has started to decline in popularity. This would make it fairly easy to run an rough-and-ready newspaper campaign for around or under $500 in the weeks leading up to the opening of our business.RadioBased on a contact at KISS FM in Ottawa, a standard rate for a 30 second radio commercial is $115, and they often offer one free for every one purchased (Tompkins, 2013). Because this is more expensive than newspaper advertising, within the last week before opening, we could run an effective campaign for $1150 (4 commercials per day x 5 days) Word of MouthWord of embouchure advertising is often the most important form that can be used, as people are far more willing to believe and trust what their friends have done or experienced than what an advertizing tells them. Following opening the business, it would be profitable to offer small ince ntives to the initial wave of consumers in order to encourage them to bring their friends out to the food truck (for example, offering 20% off their next dish if they bring a friend with them).The results of this trade push can easily be determined through an assessment of weekly revenues when weighed against costs. If weeks go by consecutively where there is minimal or no kale showing, then it would be crucial to reassess the plan and make changes where necessary or able to. Though, when there are significant profits showing in the books, it may be wise at that point to continue as planned, to ensure the plan continues to be an effective means of profit generation.Financial PlanBased on initial investments by the management team, to create our start-up ownership spread in the business shares, we have $20,000 to apply to our beginning costs in this business venture (100 shares x $200/share). This will cover around half of the purchase of a food truck to use (Lagorio, 2010), or the total licensing fees and partial inventory needed to get started. This brings us up short around $60,000-$75,000 to cover our start up costs and first year expenses to ensure our business runs smoothly and has the time to begin showing its own profit.Funding we are expecting to receive include small business grants from the Government of Canada. This grant and loan system offers to cover up to 90% of the financing required to get a new small business started (Industry Canada, 2013). However, this funding isnt guaranteed, so we will be looking for other forms of financing, beginning with business loans from banks, and other investors.According to our operating budgets, our two weeks first year costs will run at around $3,940, which will be more than covered with our projected sales numbers, which allow for peak season in the spring and summer months, and a muffled season in the late fall and overwinter months (when people arent out on the street as much and running a food truck be comes costly and slightly impractical). In order to break even, we would have to sell 7200-8000 4,124 meal items over the course of the year, at a cost of $5 per item, or an average of 15-2011 items per day, which is a completely feasible goal to meet. With summer months bringing in more customers than the winter, the overflow would easily balance out those slow months, ensuring our goal was met and likely garnering some profits to put towards expansion and annual costs for our second year of business. And if the target is met, we can easily be able to pay a huge part of our debt or use the money in taking the business to the next level. The total projected yearly net income after paying wages are calculated to be around $35000 which can be divided by owners in their respective shares.Exit StrategyOur food truck concept is offering food alternatives without the reactionincluding ingredients. Our service is serving the Ottawa communities from all range of different customers and dif ferent cultures as well. We rely to raise awareness of food allergies in the city, and demonstrate our own working solution to combat the famine of allergy-friendly alternatives in the Ottawa area. As the business grows, we plan to turn our food truck shop into a franchise.According to Ottawa Public Health regulations related to food handling and storage, there are currently no restrictions on the types of food that may be sold on the street. On-street food vendors require a mobile refreshment vehicle business license and designated space permit issued by the City of Ottawa. The total annual fee for truck ranges from $4,703 to $6,748. The breakdown of these fees is as follows Annual Business License tip off for Trucks $2,9816 Month Business License Fee for Trucks $1,945Annual Designated Space Permit FeeTruck (Downtown Core) $3,767Truck (Outside Core) $1,722Permits and business licenses are issued annually and expire on may 15th. After the initial emergence of the permit and lic ense, it is required to renew the permit and business license within the renewal period of April twenty-fifth to may 15th each year.Furthermore, we are aware of policies relating to food truck business as following Public health oversight of food truck operationsThe operation of food trucks in public right-of-waysPolicy statements pertaining to mobile food vendingEconomic development programs applicable to food trucks such as financial incentives, social media/technology tools or training Program for encouraging/promoting innovation in food trucksThe Food Truck is a Corporation owned by five members. A Corporation apprehension is included to allocate the profits or losses in any ratio equipd to between the partners. Each partner will consult a separate attorney at the outset, and all members should agree on the set terms and conditions of the corporation. We believe that a food truck is a unique business niche therefore we come up with a mini business review based on our business strategy, competitive landscape analysis, menu fit to consumer demographics, financial performance, management roles and responsibilities, employee qualifications, and community connection. We hope to expand our business to franchise in the next 3 years. However, we also look in consideration if there is an exit scenario for our business during the period or afterward. Because of this, we are focusing our energy on creating a business that buyers will want.We are working on our profitability, competitive edge, sustainability, scalability and corporate culture. In term of selling or passing on our business, we plan to hire the financial, legal tax and business advisor to help ward the sale through. This will prevent usfrom stressful, time-consuming process fraught with moving parts and paperwork. on with the financial, legal tax and business advisor, we will also find a business broker banker in the area. This will help us to set a realistic asking price and assembling the necessa ry marketing materials for our business. The broker will discreetly contact potential buyers on our behalf. When it comes to risks, we are looking into the matters with close focus to identify the current and future problems for further analysis and desired actions required to close the gap. There are vehicle risks, operation risks, and liability risks. For vehicle risks, the risks include auto accidents, fire, theft, flood, wind deterioration, hail damage and electrical breakdowns.These risks can be lessened through education and training. A commercial auto insurance coverage will help to mitigate the cost of damage and loss of operational readiness due to the physical structure of our business. For operator risks, we are faced with slips, falls, cuts, burns, smoke inhalation and back injury from all the heavy lifting that is required during the workload of the day. We are aware that our employees are our biggest asset and can also be our biggest liabilities. It is important to ha ve them well trained for their jobs and duties. Workers compensation insurance will be added in their working contracts.For liability risks, food trucks pose liabilities to employees in many ways. Not only that they may hurt themselves during work, they are also at risk of food-related illnesses and auto accidents that are somewhat unique to food trucks. We are carefully considering investing in business insurance for liability, spoilage insurance, business automobile insurance and workers compensation in order to adequately cover their bases. We have also analyzed our competitive landscape that includes competitive food trucks, restaurants, and food carts in the regions of Ottawa. This will keep us up to date of the marketplace and our competitors. Beside the risks, we are building up our business strategyBusiness physical location is the priority pick. We are in the process of choosing our business location. There are some options such as near office complexes, downtown urban area s, along busy roads, recreation destinations. We also cater offstage and public events if we can get the contract. Business physical design is an eye-catch for the first sight customers. Keeping themenu simple that customers can read easilyKeeping the menu at a degree of tincture familiarity which contain locally grown and allergy free ingredients Charging competitive prices. Budget discounts for bad weather (sales can falls up to 50%) Establishing a regular customer base by providing the same quality food and products Keeping a clean and welcoming business environmentHaving competent leaders and managers who shoot the effort and monitor results Being flexible, with a willingness to re-evaluate based on performance feedback and to make necessary changes passim the process in order to get the desired results As important as business strategy, marketing techniques are a must in this society of social and network. Using word of mouthUsing social media (todays special, chef tips, so cial only discounts, online to offline social gatherings), network to advertise our business (email marketing) Investing in business cardsHosting a grand opening event to establish our food truck as a member in the local community Having loyalty program for returning customers (Buy 10 get 1 free) Creating awareness by joining in charity fundsServing for holiday partiesWe are aware that customer service is the most signification investment that we should pay attention to in our business. We will show people that we love what we do. We will try to maintain a great product for a great price.BibliographyCanadian Food Inspection Agency. (2013, April 26). Acts and Regulations. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from Canadian Food Inspection Agency http//www.inspection.gc.ca/about-the-cfia/acts-and-regulations/eng/1299846777345/1299847442232City of Ottawa. (2001-2013). 1.4 Projection Results. 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